Chapter 632: Ming Dynasty Wants to Share with the People (Third Update, Please Subscribe)

Just imitate the company's model and set up a state-owned enterprise!

Is it that simple?

Actually, it’s not that complicated.

After all, as early as the company era, as the company expanded, Emperor Zhu began to imitate the professional manager system of later generations, and referred to some British company manager systems of this era to come up with the company's manager system, from the selection to the appointment, assessment, and review of managers, there are a series of regulations. As of now, the company's hundreds of independent operating companies are still running well. Although there are always some unsatisfactory aspects, the management and operation of those managers are still competent. After all, the company's supervision of the management is extremely strict.

Although he knew that the management of state-owned enterprises was very different from that of private enterprises, Zhu Xianhai still nodded and said.

“In that case, let’s temporarily decide on this, but the various charters and regulations for state-owned enterprises must be drafted first.

I would like to mention a few points. First, enterprises must strictly manage their employment. In principle, relatives and family members of officials are not allowed to work in enterprises. A strict avoidance system must be established. Second, an independent regulatory agency needs to be established to investigate the accounts of state-owned enterprises and supervise corporate management. Third, a disclosure system for major corporate affairs should be established. Fourth, enterprises need to disclose financial statements on time and regularly, and distribute dividends. "

In fact, there is not much difference from the current company management system. The only thing is that officials' relatives are prohibited from holding positions. Emperor Zhu does not want his state-owned enterprises to become the state-owned enterprises full of nepotism in later generations. Instead of introducing any system, it is better to ban it directly.

Even Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang had already thought about setting up an agency to specifically review the finances and personnel of state-owned enterprises, and there must not be any connection between the two. After all, Chinese people always have the ability to turn magic into corruption.

Emperor Zhu then made some suggestions, such as the selection of professional managers who could directly recruit people from the company.

"By the way, those state-owned enterprises can also set up some industrial research institutes to conduct technical research like companies do. At the same time, they can also invest in some specialized schools, such as textiles, steel, shipping, chemicals, construction, agriculture, mining, finance, business, management, machinery and other schools to train professional talents."

What is the most successful aspect of the company founded by Zhu Xianhai? It is talent cultivation. Every year, tens of thousands of professionals graduate from schools. They either join the company's affiliated enterprises or other enterprises in the society. But it is certain that these specially trained professionals have played a great role in their fields.

No matter how many talents there are, it is not too many. Only the company itself can't train talents to meet the needs of Ming Dynasty. State-owned enterprises must also have their own talent training mechanisms. Otherwise, if the talents are only from the "Nanhua system", it may not be a good thing for Ming Dynasty!

After all, don't put all your eggs in one basket!

In fact, in the heart of Emperor Zhu, he certainly hoped that the private enterprises in Ming Dynasty could get better and better. But for now, this was just a thought. After all, Ming Dynasty was an immigrant society. What was the biggest characteristic of an immigrant society?

Of course, the gap between the rich and the poor has narrowed. Even though many rich people have emerged in recent years, the scale of the enterprises run by those people is still too limited! The capital of some is only a few hundred thousand yuan, and the capital of some is only a few thousand yuan or tens of thousands of yuan.

If they want to develop, they must accumulate bit by bit.

It was impossible for the Ming Dynasty to develop by relying on such slow accumulation, so the Ming Dynasty could only choose another way - development as a large conglomerate.

Just like a company, during the Nanhua era, the company not only built factories for industrial development, but also carried out urban construction. At the same time, it covered almost everything from national education to medical and health care.

Why does there exist almost a shadow government now? It is also because, in the planned economy era, that was the most powerful institution.

Of course it is the State Planning Commission!

To a certain extent, is the company now a super giant that controls the economic lifeline of the Ming Dynasty? Its role is similar to that of the Planning Commission in later generations.

However, from now on, he is no longer alone. There are state-controlled enterprises. Well, these enterprises can also attract private capital.

This time, private capital can not only attract private investment bonds, but also attract them to invest in state-owned holding enterprises!

State-holding seems to be a good investment channel for ordinary people, and people should always be able to profit from it!

This seems to be a good choice. Only when ordinary people benefit from it can the goal of keeping wealth among the people be achieved.

After all, a country is strong when its people are rich. Of course, the so-called rich people certainly do not refer to the wealthy businessmen. Even if they are given the title of "people", it cannot change the reality that most people are not rich.

Therefore, in the mind of Emperor Zhu, the so-called people's prosperity means that the vast majority of people, especially the most ordinary people, have become wealthy.

“Since it is a state-owned enterprise, it can issue founding shares during construction.”

Moved by this, Emperor Zhu spoke directly.

"We can take out about 20% to 30% of the shares and issue them on the market, and we can implement a subscription system,"

Emperor Zhu thought as he spoke.

“Some small-denomination stocks can happen.”

"Small-denomination stocks?"

Wang Youling was a little confused. There was a stock exchange in the Ming Dynasty, but the face value was not small, at least more than ten yuan per share. Although the trading was hot, ordinary people would definitely be excluded.

"That is, small-denomination stocks. Large-denomination stocks reduce the possibility of small households participating... I suggest that the par value of stocks can be set at 1 yuan. One yuan can be used as an investor to participate in the investment of state-controlled enterprises. Well, of course, the corresponding requirement is that each person can only invest 100 silver dollars, and it can be transferred within a limited time, such as within five years. This ensures that all the people of the Ming Dynasty can make a profit from investing in state-owned enterprises."

100 Ming Yuan is not too much, but not too little either. It is roughly equivalent to the income of an ordinary Ming person for about 4-5 months. Of course, this is also a small amount of money. At present, workers in the Ming Dynasty, even farm workers, can afford this amount of money, and it is spare money.

Not because they can afford the loss.

Rather, it is because, in order to allow as many people as possible to profit from investing in state-owned enterprises, this will also be the due duty of state-owned enterprises - sharing the development dividends with the people! At least sharing with the people with vision, rather than artificially designing investment thresholds and investment restrictions to make the development dividends of state-owned enterprises a dividend exclusively enjoyed by a few powerful people. That is still a state-owned enterprise, of course not!

It is nothing more than a tool for the powerful to gain wealth in disguise, at most it is just under the name of state ownership.

After thinking for a while, Zhu Xianhai said again.

"Of course, the more important thing is to issue national debt. These national debts can be sold directly through banks, and the interest rates can be based on past ones. In short, we should try our best to let the people enjoy the dividends of development and let the vast majority of people profit from it. Only in this way can the Ming Dynasty be stable and peaceful for a long time!"

In fact, what does it mean to the Ming Dynasty?

Emperor Zhu himself did not know, but one thing was certain: the Ming Dynasty had become somewhat different from today. At least as it rose, millions of people, either through national debt or direct investment, became beneficiaries of its development.

Are the beneficiaries and the recipients of benefits the same?

On the surface, there seems to be no big difference, but in fact, there is a big difference. The so-called beneficiaries are just benefiting from the environment of the progress of the times. What they get is just the dividends of the progress of the times.

But what about the beneficiaries?

They can directly profit from the process of development. Not only can they profit from the progress of the times, but they can also get direct returns from the investment income.

This is sharing with the people!

This is the real way to share the dividends of the times!

Of course, when the time comes, the emperor will definitely formulate a series of measures to ensure that every Ming citizen can benefit from it.

After everything was over, Qian Zizhuang stayed behind and reported directly:

"Your Majesty, we just received news from the United States that the U.S. stock market has plummeted!"

His words made Zhu Xianhai stunned for a moment, and then he spoke.

"Well, the crisis begins!"

What?

Before Qian Zizhuang could figure it out, Emperor Zhu said.

"God bless the Ming Dynasty, this time we finally got ahead of time!"

(End of this chapter)