Later, when Ding Ling met Cheng Fangwu in northern Shaanxi, her first reaction was, "My imagination was completely wrong." Cheng Fangwu turned out to be a "rustic, honest, ordinary man" who respected others, was warm, humble, and treated everyone equally.

Ding Ling regretted deeply: "Why did I overlook that he was a revolutionary cadre who had gone through the Long March, a Red Army soldier, and an honest and upright Communist Party member?"

Please use the basic principles of Marxist epistemology to analyze:

(1) Why was Ding Ling’s “ideal imagination” of Cheng Fangwu “completely wrong”?

(2) What enlightenment does Ding Ling’s “transformation” in her understanding of Cheng Fangwu give us about how to correctly understand things?

(VII) Material Question 1:

Read the following materials:

Material (1): Many ideas about social harmony have emerged in the history of our country. Confucius said "harmony is the most precious thing", Mozi proposed the ideal social plan of "love each other" and "love without distinction", and Mencius described the social state of "respecting the old as my own and the young as my own".

Material (2): With the continuous development of China's economy and society, the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has more clearly developed from the three-in-one socialist economic construction, political construction, and cultural construction to the four-in-one socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction. Building a socialist harmonious society is a major task proposed by our party from the overall perspective of building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating a new situation for socialism with Chinese characteristics. It adapts to the objective requirements of China's reform and development entering a critical period and reflects the fundamental interests and common aspirations of the broad masses of people. ——Excerpt from ***'s "Speech at the Special Seminar for Senior Officials and Leading Cadres to Improve Their Ability to Build a Socialist Harmonious Society"

Material (3): We must correctly handle the contradictions among the people under the new situation and earnestly solve the most concerned, direct and practical interests of the people in accordance with the requirements of building a socialist harmonious society characterized by democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature.