Chapter 159 Optimizing the Governance Structure and Improving the Decision-making Mechanism of Family Enterprises



While actively fulfilling their social responsibilities and deepening their sustainable development strategies, family businesses have come to realize that a good governance structure and efficient decision-making mechanisms are important guarantees for the stable operation and sustainable development of the enterprise.

The company's senior management conducted a comprehensive assessment of its existing governance structure and discovered that, with the company's continued expansion and increasing business complexity, the existing governance model was gradually revealing some issues. For example, the board of directors' responsibilities were not clearly defined, and decision-making power was overly concentrated, resulting in a lack of sufficient justification and oversight for some decisions. The supervisory role of the board of supervisors was also insufficiently exercised, making it difficult to effectively prevent risks.

"We must optimize the governance structure, clarify the responsibilities and powers of each governance entity, and form a good mechanism of checks and balances and scientific decision-making." The company's leaders put forward clear requirements at the high-level meeting.

Therefore, companies have begun restructuring their boards of directors, introducing independent external directors to enhance their expertise and independence. However, ensuring that independent external directors truly understand the company's culture and business characteristics and can effectively support decision-making has become a challenge.

"Establish a selection and training mechanism for independent directors, and fully communicate and exchange with candidates in advance so that they can have an in-depth understanding of the company's situation; at the same time, provide independent directors with necessary information and resource support to ensure that they can express their opinions independently and objectively." The board office actively took measures to resolve the problem.

At the same time, companies further clarified the responsibilities and work processes of the Supervisory Board to strengthen its oversight of the company's financial and operational activities. However, in practice, the Supervisory Board faces problems with untimely and incomplete information acquisition, which has affected the effectiveness of its oversight.

"Establish and improve the information reporting system to ensure that the Supervisory Board can obtain relevant information of the company in a timely and accurate manner; strengthen the collaboration between the Supervisory Board and the internal audit department to form a joint supervisory force." The Supervisory Board actively seeks improvement measures to enhance supervisory effectiveness.

In terms of decision-making mechanisms, companies have found that the original decision-making process is cumbersome and information transmission is not smooth, resulting in low decision-making efficiency.

"Simplify the decision-making process, establish an efficient information sharing platform, and ensure that the information required for decision-making can be delivered to decision makers in a timely and accurate manner." Corporate senior management promotes the optimization of decision-making processes.

In addition, companies have also attempted to establish risk early warning mechanisms and conduct thorough risk assessments before making major decisions. However, due to the lack of scientific assessment methods and professional assessors, the accuracy and reliability of the risk assessment results are difficult to guarantee.

"Strengthen cooperation with professional risk assessment agencies, introduce advanced risk assessment tools and technologies, and cultivate internal risk assessment talents." Enterprises improve their risk assessment capabilities by combining internal and external methods.

After a period of hard work, the company has achieved certain results in optimizing its governance structure and improving its decision-making mechanism, but new challenges have also arisen.

For example, with the rapid changes in the external environment and the intensification of market competition, companies need more flexible and rapid decision-making mechanisms to deal with various emergencies.

"Establish an emergency decision-making mechanism to clarify the decision-making authority and process in emergency situations; strengthen the empowerment and trust of management, and improve the flexibility and efficiency of decision-making." Corporate executives are constantly exploring decision-making models that adapt to market changes.

At the same time, in the process of optimizing the governance structure, how to balance the interests of family members with the overall interests of the company and avoid internal family conflicts affecting the normal operation of the company is also an issue that the company needs to handle with caution.

"Formulate a family charter, clarify the rights and obligations of family members in the company, establish a communication and coordination mechanism between family members and company management, and properly resolve conflicts of interest." Companies maintain stable development through system construction and communication and coordination.

In the future, family businesses will continue to face numerous uncertainties in their governance structures and decision-making mechanisms. For example, changes in laws and regulations may impose new requirements on corporate governance, while the application of emerging technologies may alter a company's operating model and decision-making environment.

"Closely monitor the development of laws, regulations and technology, and adjust governance structures and decision-making mechanisms in a timely manner; continuously strengthen governance capacity building and improve the company's ability to respond to various changes." The company's senior management always maintains keen insight and actively responds to future challenges.

Despite facing numerous difficulties, family businesses firmly believe that by continuously optimizing the governance structure and improving the decision-making mechanism, they can improve the company's governance level and decision-making quality, laying a solid foundation for the company's development.

In terms of board restructuring, companies have found that it takes time for new board members to get used to each other and form effective working relationships.

"Organize communication activities and training courses for board members to promote mutual understanding and trust; establish a regular communication mechanism to jointly discuss the company's development strategy and major decisions." The Board Office actively promotes integration among board members.

At the same time, in the process of clarifying the responsibilities of the Supervisory Board, the company found that some employees had misunderstandings about the work of the Supervisory Board and their degree of cooperation was not high.

"Strengthen publicity and training on the work of the Supervisory Board to let employees understand the responsibilities and importance of the Supervisory Board; establish employee feedback channels to encourage employees to actively report problems to the Supervisory Board." The Supervisory Board improves the transparency of its work and employee participation by strengthening publicity and communication.

In terms of streamlining decision-making processes, companies have found that some departments, in pursuit of efficiency, have neglected necessary risk assessment and demonstration steps.

"Establish a decision-making quality assessment mechanism to review and evaluate the decision-making process and results; strengthen training and education for department heads to enhance risk awareness and responsibility awareness." Corporate senior management ensures the scientific nature and rationality of decision-making by establishing an assessment mechanism and strengthening training.

In addition, in the process of establishing a risk warning mechanism, companies found that different departments had different understandings and assessment standards of risks, which affected the accuracy and effectiveness of risk warnings.

"Establish unified risk assessment standards and methods, strengthen communication and collaboration among departments; regularly drill and optimize the risk warning mechanism to improve its actual application effect." Enterprises improve the quality of risk warnings by unifying standards and strengthening collaboration.

Although the road to optimizing governance structure and improving decision-making mechanisms is full of hardships and challenges, family businesses, with their firm determination and continuous efforts, continue to explore and innovate, providing strong support for the long-term development of the company.

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