Chapter 288: Arms Race with Liao



For example, there are no scientific systems, experimental principles, formula establishment, industrial standardization, or assembly lines.

It can be said that the overall progress is very slow. It has been nine years and the steam engine has not been developed yet.

But there's nothing we can do about it.

Many things cannot be done just by knowing the principles.

Science requires a system, constant experimentation and exploration, and it is not possible to produce results immediately once you know the principles.

But the spark has been planted.

The Song Dynasty now has modern schools across the country to teach mathematics, physics and chemistry to primary and junior high students. And since last year, mathematics has been included in the imperial examination again, becoming a key course in the Jinshi examination.

As long as we wait patiently for a few more years and wait for other physical and chemical knowledge to take root, and then include physics and chemistry in the imperial examinations in the future, I believe that a complete scientific system belonging to the Song Dynasty will be born within the next ten years.

"Hanlong, what are you looking at?"

At the hour of Chen in the morning, after the morning court ended, many prime ministers went home to rest for a while. After more than an hour, at the end of the hour of Chen, those who were supposed to work at nine o'clock in the morning came back to work.

Yan Shu was considered to be more energetic and was the first to arrive. The others, such as Lu Yijian and Wang Zeng, were not feeling well, so it was common for them to be late or leave early.

Shengdu did not survive the winter of last year and passed away due to illness at the end of the year.

Now Zhao Zhen also sympathized with these old ministers, allowing them to rest for a while, and even allowing them to skip the morning court, so sometimes Zhao Jun was often the only one working in the Constitutional Court.

"Didn't the court discuss the blockage of the Bian River this morning? I was just thinking, how great would it be if we could dig a canal from Huazhou directly to Bianliang?"

Zhao Jun said while looking at the map.

Yan Shu came over and asked in confusion, "Are we going to dig another canal to connect to Bianliang? The city can't afford such a large project now."

"It's definitely not possible to dig through the city directly. That would require a lot of land."

Zhao Jun pointed at the map and said, "Just dig from Huazhou to the east of Kaifeng. The city will expand in the future, and the area outside the east will definitely develop on a large scale. Digging a canal south of Huazhou will, firstly, divert the Yellow River and reduce the pressure on the Yellow River. Secondly, ships from Damingfu will no longer have to take the long detour to Biankou first."

The Yellow River in the Song Dynasty was very different from the Yellow River in later times. While the Yellow River in later times was directly next to Kaifeng City, in the Song Dynasty, it was located south of Xinxiang City, 100 kilometers from Bianliang. It passed through Huaxian County, Puyang County, Liaocheng City, and Shanghe County before finally entering the sea between Wudi County and Zhanhua District, Binzhou City.

Even when the river was changed three times during the Song Dynasty, the location of the change was not Kaifeng, but Puyang downstream.

This situation continued until the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Yellow River flooded and changed its course several times. Finally, after Pan Jixun of the Ming Dynasty managed the river, the Yellow River officially began to move south from Guangwu Town in the northwest of Zhengzhou City to Jihui District, flowing through Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Lankao and then north.

Then the bald man blew up Huayuankou, causing the river to change its course again, forming the Yellow River we see today.

Therefore, the Yellow River in the Song Dynasty was very far away from the later Kaifeng City, and there was no canal in between. The only connection between the two sides was the Bian River.

This meant that if shipping from Daming Prefecture, Hebei, wanted to reach Bianliang, it had to first enter the Yellow River through the Yongji Canal, go upstream for more than 100 kilometers, and then enter the Bian River from the Banzhu Ferry in Sishui Town, Xingyang City, Henan Province, and head towards Bianliang, greatly increasing the voyage distance.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Guo Shoujing presided over the large-scale construction of the canal and dug the Jizhou, Huitong, Tonghui and other canals, turning the canal into a straight line, connecting the north and the south, which was more than 900 kilometers shorter than the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty.

However, the Yuan Dynasty built the North-South Canal in order to quickly connect the political center Beijing with the economic center Hangzhou. The economic and political centers of the Song Dynasty were both in Kaifeng, which already had a canal connecting it to Hangzhou. Naturally, there was no need to build a river directly from Beijing to Hangzhou like in the Yuan Dynasty.

However, with the gradual development of Hebei's steel industry, it is imperative to strengthen the economic and political ties between Daming Prefecture and Kaifeng Prefecture. Therefore, reopening a shipping route from Huazhou will play an important role in promoting the economic development of the two places.

Yan Shu looked at the symbols on the map, thought for a moment, and nodded slightly. "Well, if we build a canal, it will indeed be very beneficial to the Song Dynasty. Even if the Liao Kingdom attacks in the future, we will be able to respond quickly."

"I'll have Jia Changchao ask the Ministry of Works to produce a plan for me later, detailing how many people will be needed, where to dig, and all the other aspects. Detailed preliminary preparations must be made."

Zhao Jun put down the brush in his hand. He had just made a few strokes on the map, but this kind of casual graffiti would definitely not work. He still had to conduct an on-site inspection.

But he doesn't need to go there himself. It is enough to instruct his subordinates and let the people from the Ministry of Industry do it.

"good."

Yan Shu responded.

As soon as he finished speaking, Li Di walked in, holding an official document in his hand and with a serious expression on his face.

"What's wrong, Mr. Retro?"

Zhao Jun looked at him.

Li Di threw the document on the table and shook his head, saying, "These merchants are too bold. They actually bypassed the border market of our Song Dynasty and sent the goods directly to Runzhou in Liao Kingdom."

"Tax avoidance is normal."

Zhao Jun smiled and said, "Have the navy keep an eye on them and deal with any of them if they are found."

Li Di rolled his eyes and said, "The navy discovered it a long time ago, but they accepted bribes and turned a blind eye. If it weren't for the recent military restructuring and the navy's overhaul, I'm afraid the court would still have no idea how much they had been kept in the dark."

"Let me see."

Zhao Jun immediately realized the seriousness of the problem, took the document and began to read it.

The Song Dynasty actually had a navy, or it would be more appropriate to call it a navy, because the so-called navy actually had no fleet, was poorly trained, and had very poor strength.

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