Only a few people died in Petrograd that day. The so-called hand-to-hand combat was a mystery. That was made up by Stalin in "Lenin in October" and "Lenin in 1918". Nalan Shiqi and Yunluo have learned the skill of Big Brother in making up stories well! In 1837, Pushkin, the national treasure poet of Russia, drank his last cup of coffee in this cafe.

Head to the duel at the Little Black River and finally meet the Moscow Railway Station in St. Petersburg. From here to Vladimir tonight. The "Golden Ring" refers to a group of Russian towns northeast of Moscow. These towns have a long history, have experienced their prosperity and decline, and preserve unique historical relics in Russian history.

It is called an "open-air museum" that reminds people of historical events and figures full of drama and mythology. Suzdal was built in the 9th century AD and is one of the most important ancient cities in the world. It is one of the two art centers in Russia along with Vladimir. Ancient buildings with Russian architectural style are preserved here.

It is a real treasure trove of ancient architectural masterpieces. The wooden buildings in the city are very famous, and almost all public facilities and houses are made of wood. Suzdal is known as the "City of White Stone" and the "City of Museums", and is also a cultural heritage of mankind. Suzdal is an ancient city and one of the earliest settlements in Russia.

It was once the second largest political and religious center in Russia. During the Mongol invasion, a fierce war broke out here. After the rise of the Russian Empire in the 18th century, Suzdal was rebuilt on a large scale. Later, as the political center of Russia moved westward, Suzdal gradually disappeared into the corner of history.

It has become a paradise away from the world. Although there are only 50,000 people in the city, there are 33 churches, 5 monasteries and 17 bell towers. Do you feel like you are traveling through time? The purely wooden church of Spaso-Evfimi Monastery. The Suzdal Kremlin can be said to be the origin of the development of Suzdal.

It is a part of Suzdal and the center of Suzdal. The first stop of Yunluo in Moscow is here, the Novodevichy Convent and the Novodevichy Cemetery. Many celebrities who have played a role in the development of Russian history are buried here. It can be said that half of Russia's history lies here.

(Another quarter is in St. Petersburg, where Tchaikovsky, Dostoyevsky and Pushkin are. Another quarter is under the Kremlin wall on Red Square, which will be described in detail later.) After the collapse of the Soviet Union, state funding was sharply reduced, and the Novodevichy Cemetery also faced a huge survival crisis.

The land here is almost saturated, and there is no more place to bury the newly deceased celebrities. Now many wealthy Russian nouveau riche want to donate huge sums of money so that they can also be buried in the New Saint Cemetery. This idea has been opposed by almost all citizens. Russians do not allow money to defile this holy place.

So this is not a place where you can live just by getting a note from the leader. The gate of the Novodevichy Cemetery is open to the public for free. The beautiful woman who came to mourn The cemetery covers an area of ​​7.5 hectares and is one of the three largest cemeteries in Europe, with more than 26,000 celebrities from various historical periods buried there.

The soul of the tomb owner and the art of the tombstone are cleverly combined to form this unique cemetery in the world, which is full of strong Russian cultural charm and makes tourists from all over the world always give endless amazement and praise. Yeltsin's tomb was built on a deliberately cleared area on the cemetery road. It covers a large area, but there are no statues of people.

Compared with most cemeteries, the tombstone is very special. Yeltsin's tombstone is made of white marble from China, blue mosaic from Italy and red porphyry from Brazil. These three colors are exactly the colors of the Russian flag. Yeltsin's life was both praised and criticized. He successfully led Russia on the "evil path".

He also messed up the Soviet economy after the collapse, and was finally forced to resign and hand over power to Putin. However, the size and location of his tomb show his status in the hearts of the Russian people. Yunluo thought that it was a blessing for the Russian people to have both Yeltsin and Gorbachev.

Only Yeltsin would be a war, only Gorbachev would be a sigh. Khrushchev's Tomb Khrushchev launched a comprehensive criticism of Stalin as soon as he came to power. It shook the socialist camp and triggered a series of riots in Eastern Europe. During his term of office, he implemented a de-Stalinization policy and rehabilitated the victims of the Great Purge.

The Soviet Union's literary and artistic fields were thawed and a decision was made to shock the world - to move Stalin's body out of Lenin's Mausoleum. At the same time, he actively promoted agricultural reforms to improve the people's livelihood in the Soviet Union. During Khrushchev's period, the differences between China and the Soviet Union became increasingly greater, leading to the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations.

In the end, Khrushchev withdrew all the experts in China. Moreover, when China was developing the atomic bomb, the Soviet Union led by Khrushchev and the United States opposed China's development of the atomic bomb. They successfully took the blame for China's three years of economic difficulties. In October 1964, when Khrushchev was on vacation on the Black Sea coast, Brezhnev and others launched a coup in Moscow.

Khrushchev was dismissed from all his posts and forced to retire. He disappeared from public view. In September 1971, Khrushchev, who was once a powerful figure, died of illness in silence and was buried in the cemetery of the Novodevichy Convent. Major Soviet newspapers at the time did not even highlight his name in their reports.

The large-scale mass homage caused Brezhnev to order the closure of the Novodevichy Cemetery. The black and white colors of the tombstone symbolize his mixed life of praise and criticism, merits and demerits. Mikoyan held various important positions in the highest level of Soviet politics for 55 years, from Lenin to Brezhnev.

The reason why he had such a long political life was that he not only had outstanding work ability and fairness and integrity, but also had outstanding political qualities and could respond quickly to the ever-changing political environment. He had a famous saying: "Don't worry, the rain can't hit the clouds, the clouds can dodge and pass through the raindrops.

In January 1949, he secretly visited Xibaipo, the seat of the Chinese Communist Party. The three below are even more amazing. The aircraft they designed are called MiG, Il-Tu! The famous aircraft designer Ilyushin, the design bureau he presided over developed in addition to the Il series of aircraft, especially transport aircraft and passenger aircraft, and is still the main Soviet aircraft designer in Russia.

The younger brother of politician Mikoyan. The MiG aircraft he designed became the main force of the Soviet Air Force. The MiG-19 was the first supersonic fighter produced by the Soviet Union. Later, the MiG-21, the three-times-sonic MiG-25 and the variable-sweep-wing multi-purpose MiG-23 were successively launched. The E-66 and E-166 test aircraft were also developed.

He created many world flight records. In his 32-year aircraft design career, Mikoyan always took high speed and high altitude as his main goals. He was awarded the title of National Special Aircraft Designer, the rank of General of Engineering, twice won the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, and received many Lenin Medals and state bonuses.

A MiG fighter jet soaring into the sky clearly reflects Mikoyan's lifelong ideals and pursuits. Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev, a famous aircraft designer, academician of the Academy of Sciences, lieutenant general of the Air Force in the former Soviet Union and even in the world, is the founder of the Tupolev Design Institute.

He had led the design bureau to design many world-famous aircraft projects, which have had a profound impact on the world's aviation industry. Of course, the one that Nalan Shiqi and Yunluo were most familiar with was the one with the highest accident rate—154. Wang Ming, the darling of the Communist International, died in a foreign land.

His family also became the only Chinese in the cemetery. Nadezhda Alliluyeva was the second official wife of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. Nadezhda means "hope". Nadezhda understood the process and price of Stalin's victory.

She gradually formed her own political views. Her views were similar to those of Lenin's widow Krupskaya and other people who were labeled as "oppositionists". Some old Bolsheviks became Stalin's political enemies, but they were her friends. But she knew her identity and tried her best to restrain her personal feelings.

Their life was not happy. Due to political differences, the conflict intensified, and finally led to the abnormal death of his wife, who was only 31 years old. It is a mystery whether she committed suicide or was murdered by Stalin. Her daughter Svetlana once said: "If she had not died, what would her future fate be?

There is no mistake in the poem, post, content, and read the book on 6, 9, and bar!

There will be no good results. Sooner or later, she will become her father's political enemy. In her article commemorating her mother, Svetlana asked herself and answered: "Perhaps fate gave her death to save her from the greater misfortune that awaited her?!" In fact, there are very few politicians buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, which makes the cemetery less politically complicated and controversial, and more artistically detached and elegant.

The following are familiar names in textbooks. Gogol, the greatest Russian writer in the first half of the 19th century, the source of Russian symbolism, and one of the founders of critical realism. His most famous works include The Inspector General and the novel Dead Souls.

His friendship and interaction with Pushkin has become a legend in the literary world. Chekhov, a major Russian playwright and short story master, is one of the world's short story kings. He is known for his concise and accurate language, and is good at exploring through the surface of life and exposing the hidden motives of characters vividly.

His excellent plays and short stories do not have complex plots and clear solutions, but focus on telling some seemingly ordinary and trivial stories, creating a special, sometimes haunting or lyrical artistic atmosphere. He uses concise writing techniques to avoid showing off literary means.

He is considered to be an outstanding representative of the Russian realistic literary genre in the late 19th century. Most of his works are based on the ordinary life of the "little people" in the middle class, exposing the brutality of the reactionary ruling class and criticizing the autocratic system of the Tsar. His representative works include the short stories "Chameleon (included in the middle school textbook) and "Fat Man and Thin Man". (To be continued...)