"The Man in the Case", "Uncle Vanya" and "Vanka" (as the short stories most included in primary and secondary school textbooks among Chekhov's works, they reflect the darkness of society and the misery of life under the rule of Tsarist Russia. During his lifetime, Chekhov advised people to cherish life and be contented with happiness.
He once said: If you get a thorn in your finger, you should be happy and say, "It's good, at least the thorn didn't get into your eye..." If your beloved betrays you, you should be extremely glad that she betrayed you, not your country. He is Ah Q's teacher.
An old lady carefully cleaning Chekhov's tombstone is very touching. Spontaneous actions can show his status in the hearts of the people far more than official arrangements. How many reading notes did he ask Yunluo to copy? Yes, he copied them. Yunluo never finished reading them. In the era without Baidu, he had to copy a non-repetitive reading note.
Life is not easy for human beings. The most precious thing is life. Human beings have only one life. Human beings should spend their life like this: when they look back on their past, they will not regret wasting their years, nor will they feel guilty for being mean and living a mediocre life. In this way, when they are dying, they can say that they have dedicated their entire life and all their energy to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind.
Ostrovsky's tombstone shows the scene before his death, with one hand holding the manuscript. Levitan, a master of realistic landscape painting, famous works include "The Breeze on the Volga", "March" and "Golden Autumn". Stanislavsky, a drama theorist and educator.
Friends who have watched "The King of Comedy" should be familiar with him. His works include "The Cultivation of Actors from Yunluo" and "The Artistic Life of Yunluo". Famous quote: "There are no small roles, only small actors." Stanislavsky's acting system not only laid the scientific foundation for the realistic performance of Chinese drama, but also provided a performance system for drama learning opera.
The creation of a performance system with Chinese characteristics provides an important reference system. The inventor of Katyusha rocket launcher Lavrinovich, tank gun designer. The father of armor-piercing shells. The middle Govorov, a marshal in 1944, has outstanding organizational skills and is recognized as a master of artillery use.
He successfully organized the defense of Leningrad and broke the German siege and blockade of the city. In the 2002 Russian Military Academy assessment, his ability ranked sixth among 20 strategic leaders, after the field troika Zhukov, Konev, Rokossovsky, Vasilevsky and Malinovsky.
After the war, he served as the commander of the Air Defense Force until his death. The Mongolian on the right is General Gorodovikov, the director of the Soviet Red Army Cavalry. He led the Mongolian cavalry from the Black Sea to Berlin. Three stone tablets are the tombs of the three heroes of the Battle of Moscow: Major General Dovator, Lieutenant Pilot Tararikhin, and Major General Panfilov Ivan Vasilyevich.
Under this ordinary tombstone lies an immortal soul, who has blended life into his music and gained eternal life. From July 1941 to 1943, when the Soviet Red Army broke through the siege, the Germans besieged Leningrad for three years and one month. During these 900 days, a total of 900,000 heroic Leningrad soldiers and civilians died.
More than 460,000 people died of starvation and freezing. In August 1942, the Germans believed that Leningrad was within their grasp, and the German military command had even sent their officers invitations to a celebration banquet at the Astoria Hotel in Leningrad. But that day, the hotel did not hold a celebration banquet for the Germans.
Instead, the premiere of the Leningrad Symphony by Soviet composer Shostakovich took place. In the flames of war, only the conductor and 15 members of the Leningrad Radio Orchestra were left. The rest either starved to death or froze to death, were injured and lay in the hospital, or went to the front to fight.
But people still took various measures to overcome the difficulties. The orchestra recruited temporary musicians from all over the city, and the Air Force brought the score to the orchestra. In order to ensure the performance, the Soviet Red Army first silenced the enemy's artillery with powerful and intensive firepower. Then this symphonic masterpiece expressing anger and resistance was played in the sound of war.
The music flooded the entire city like a flash flood. People gathered in front of the loudspeakers from the streets, shelters, and homes to listen to the heroic music. Shostakovich's Leningrad Symphony resounded over the gloomy city, supporting people to fight to the last moment.
In order to inspire the world's confidence in the fight against fascism, the score of Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony was filmed into microfilm. It was flown over Iran, North Africa, South America by military aircraft and finally arrived in the United States. The live performance of this concert was simultaneously broadcast by hundreds of radio stations across the United States and South America.
The impact involved the entire Western Hemisphere. In the year of 1942-1943 alone, Shostakovich's symphony was performed 62 times in the United States. Now Shostakovich lies peacefully in an inconspicuous corner of the Novodevichy Cemetery, with only a few simple notes on the tombstone.
But the music of this genius has shaped the soul and backbone of several generations of Russians. The shocking appearance of the fat man turned out to be a famous obstetrician and gynecologist during World War II. Fadeev and the short story writer and director of "Young Guards" Shukshin. He has participated in 25 films.
With the film "There is Such a Young Man" written and directed by himself, he won the Golden Lion Award at the 16th Venice Film Festival. He also wrote five novellas, two historical novels, four plays and nearly 100 short stories. His representative works include the film novel "Red Berries". Zoya, the prototype of "The Story of Zoya and Shura".
During World War II, she was raped and killed by the Germans at the age of 18. Stalin told Zhukov to find out the number of the German troops that killed Zoya. For this unit, if they did not surrender, they would be executed. Levitan, the announcer, his voice frightened the German army during World War II.
Hitler once offered a reward of $100,000 for his head and threatened to capture Moscow. The first person he wanted was Stalin, and the second was him. Valery Brumaire, the high jump champion of the 1964 Olympics, a famous ballet dancer who visited China twice - Ulanova Chaliapin (1873-1938), a Russian bass singer.
Known as the world's king of bass, he is an original artist with a high degree of integration of performance, character, language and singing, with a resonant voice and a wide range of voice. He is very expressive. He starred in the movies "Tsar Ivan the Terrible" and "Don Quixote" and has recorded nearly 200 albums.
He wrote books such as A Page in Yunluo's Life and Masks and People. When he was exiled in France, he said in anger and grief: "Not even a bone can be left in this country" when faced with slander and defamation by radical elements at home and the humiliation of the Soviet government depriving him of the honor of "People's Artist of Russia".
However, his contribution to the motherland will never make people forget him, and his soul is still buried in the land of the motherland. The posture of the statue is the portrait of him painted by the famous painter Repin at that time. Chaliapin is sitting on the sofa. One hand is on the armrest, the other hand is in the waistcoat, and his head is slightly raised.
His expression is focused, as if he is listening to the music attentively. This vivid statue not only awakens people's memories of Chaliapin's singing, but also evokes the love and remembrance of many Russian elderly people for him. Sobinov was a famous Soviet tenor singer. After his death, the female sculptor Mukhina devoted a lot of effort to his tombstone.
Finally, the image of a dying swan was born. This beautiful swan became the embodiment of Sobinov's soul. Architectural expert Ekaterina Furtseva. Nikolin, the Minister of Culture during Gorbachev's time, the founder of the Russian Grand Circus, a clown and comedy master.
It was he who brought the Russian circus performance to the top of the world. There are some other tombstones of the martyrs of the Kinov airship that are very beautiful and distinctive, but Yunluo does not know the names. Red Square is a famous square in the center of Moscow, the capital of Russia. It is located in the center of Moscow and is adjacent to the Kremlin in the southwest.
It was originally the place where the Soviet Union held mass rallies and military parades on important holidays. The Red Square is more famous than Tiananmen Square, but it is not as big as imagined. It covers an area of 91,000 square meters, which is only about 1/5 of Tiananmen Square. The ground is very unique, all paved with stone strips, which looks ancient and sacred.
The stage for the celebration of the Sochi Winter Olympics was being built that day. The Russian State Museum is located to the north of Red Square. To the south of Red Square is the most classic symbol of Moscow, Basil's Cathedral. It was ordered to be built by Ivan the Terrible to commemorate the victory over the Kazan Tatar army in 1552. When you see this church.
You will be attracted by its unique architectural style. In the middle of the church is a church crown with a large spire. Eight small domes with different colors and patterns are scattered around it, and nine golden onion-shaped church roofs are wonderful. Ivan the Terrible wanted to prevent such a beautiful church from appearing elsewhere.
The architect was blinded by an order. (Poor architect!) In front of the Cathedral of St. Basil is a statue of the national heroes Minin and Pozharsky (the statue was completed in 1818). From 1611 to 1612, they defeated the Polish invaders and liberated Moscow. In May 1996, it was to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the victory of World War II.
On the north side of Red Square. Behind the National Museum stands a statue of Marshal Zhukov, a hero of World War II. Russian cosplay. Too fat. I met CCTV filming the Winter Olympics. The young man is still a flower climber. But where he sits is the guillotine, where he preached to the masses and read the Tsar's decree.
There is no mistake in the poem, post, content, and read the book on 6, 9, and bar!
It is also the place where the execution is carried out. The execution is carried out from the stage, and the death warrant and the prisoner's crime are read out on the stage. Looking at the Kremlin from the Moscow River, the beauty is here again. Lenin's Mausoleum is located on the west side of Red Square. In front of the center of the Kremlin wall. It was built in January 1924 and was originally a wooden structure.
In 1930, it was rebuilt with granite and marble. After the Great Patriotic War, the crystal coffin containing Lenin's remains was renewed. Half of Lenin's mausoleum is underground and half is above the ground. The surface is three stepped cubes made of red granite and black feldspar. Lenin lies peacefully in the crystal coffin covered with red party flags and national flags.
Wearing a yellow shirt and a Red Flag medal on his chest, his face and hands are illuminated by special lights, clear and peaceful. Opening hours are 10-11 am on Wednesdays and Thursdays, and 1-2 am on Saturdays. It is free to visit, but all bags and video equipment are not allowed. There are storage facilities next to the square for 100 rubles each.
Behind Lenin's Mausoleum and between the red walls of the Kremlin, there are 12 tombstones: Stalin, Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko, Dzerzhinsky and other former Soviet politicians. Stalin's body was originally in Lenin's Mausoleum, but in October 1962, it was moved out of Lenin's Mausoleum and buried behind Lenin's Mausoleum.
Walking along the Kremlin wall, you can see the ashes of Marshal Zhukov, Lenin's wife Krupskaya, Gorky, the first astronaut Gagarin and other former Soviet celebrities. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow is located in the Alexander Garden outside the red wall of the Kremlin on the northwest side of Red Square.
It was built on the eve of the anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War in 1962. On the dark red marble mausoleum facing north and running east-west, bronze sculptures of helmets and military flags are displayed slightly to the west. The shapes are simple and bright, and the meaning is solemn and profound. In front of the tomb is a convex five-star torch with flames spewing out from the center of the five stars.
The flame has been burning since it was built and has never been extinguished, symbolizing that the spirit of the martyrs will always shine on the world. The following words are engraved on the granite platform of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: "No one knows your name, but your merits will be immortal." To the right of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands a row of stone tablets along the Kremlin wall.
Below is a storage of soil collected from cities such as Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Stalingrad, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kerch, Novorossiysk, Murmansk, Brest Fortress, Tula and Smolensk. Each stele is engraved with the name of the city and a molded gold star medal pattern.
Soldiers from the Presidential Regiment of the Moscow Kremlin Garrison stand guard by the eternal flame from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. They change shifts every hour. Two glass sentry booths are placed on both sides of the tomb, with two solemn-looking sentinels holding guns standing in front of them, guarding the martyrs day and night.
This is the "First Post of the Country" known to all Russians. It is said that this "First Post" was originally located in front of Lenin's Mausoleum, but it was moved here at some point. On the east side of Red Square is the State Department Store. It was built in 1893 and designed by Pomeranzov. Today, it has become one of the ten most famous department stores in the world. (To be continued...)